Generation and Gender management in workplace Research Paper

Age and Gender the executives in working environment - Research Paper Example Consequently, overseeing differing individuals are trying for the associations. Individuals from various generations’ structures a piece of the workforce, where the new representatives need to work alongside a few senior representatives (Dow Jones and Company, Inc., 2014). The paper manages reflecting upon a work involvement with Sheraton lodging to explore ages and sex the executives in the work environment. By and large, there are four ages in the working environment. Probably the most established age working in an association is ‘Veterans’, conceived between the years 1922 to 1946. Veterans are the senior the vast majority working in an association, as far as age bar. In any case, in Sheraton Hotel, there are no veterans. The following class age is the Baby Boomers, conceived between the years 1946 to 1964. A large portion of the gen X-ers are experienced, especially because of the way that the individuals of this age have confronted difficulties during both great and troublesome occasions of the associations. These children of post war America gain information from their experience, aptitudes, and thinking capacities. Moreover, people born after WW2 accept that whether they convey a particular instructive degree or not, an individual can pick up progress just through close to home encounters with an association. They esteem the corporate timings and hierarchical thought p rocesses, and are resolute to patterns of the individuals in their own and expert culture. In Sheraton Hotel, there is just a single female person born after WW2, utilized as residence boss. She is a moderately aged lady, whose central obligation is to keep up the residence environmental factors clear. She has increased experienced in this work, which she identifies with her various accomplishments after she was chosen as the quarters chief years back. She went about as a crucial wellspring of inspiration for me, since she practiced a solid impact over the center level representatives and students.

The Untold Story on Essay Topics Unruly Teens You Really Need to Read

The Untold Story on Essay Topics Unruly Teens You Really Need to Read Writing prompts are a really good means to encourage daily journal writing and absolutely free flow thinking. Use this priceless knowledge you've got to compose an essay. To write a great research paper or essay inside this field one requires selecting an acceptable topic and delving in the exact same to construct a suitable argument and thesis for the statement. Persuasive speech topics for teens want to deal with the issues young folks REALLY care about! During the time you're being firm, don't neglect to likewise be fair and comprehension. Select an issue that interests you in case you care about the topic, researching and writing about it'll be more enjoyable, which will also be reflected in the caliber of your essay. On the flip side, if you decide on a controversial topic you have very little interest in, you'll find it rather tricky to finish the assignment. You're very likely to need all of the patience and positive energy you are able to muster. In some instances, a trip or two to a therapist or psychiatrist can enable you to identify developing issues, whether they actually require treatment. Anyway, there are lots of debatable topics to pick from. You have to come across decent evidence to back up your ideas and examples to illustrate the evidence. A great deal of factors influenced within this scenario. Status updates are among the things on Facebook that may cause teens to become depressed. Another disorder brought on by Facebook is anxiety. It is all up to you to settle on a topic which best matches your personal interests and views. Facebook or twitter has come to be an important quality of teens' social lives. Drug and alcohol usage, on the flip side, are non-negotiable. Intense Pressure Stress is a typical cause of academic troubles. Together with anxiety, depression may also be influenced by Facebook. It is another major disorder that is caused by excessive Facebook use. Top Choices of Essay Topics Unruly Teens If you opt to, though it is against house rules, you're free leave when you need and stay out as late as you desire. Seriously, in case you haven't read any of her work you're missing out! All individuals must go through their teenage years. What's true about virtually all of teenagers is that it's a time of self-discovery and maturity. Attempting to talk about your teen's appearance or clothes might be a sure-fire means to trigger a heated argument, but it is still possible to locate some areas of common ground. Stay relaxed and enable your teen room to cool off. Stay Involved One of the greatest strategies to avoid teen bad behavior is to understand what your kids ar e up to. Take steps to control your own anger. As an example, purple hair may not attract you, but nonetheless, it probably won't damage your teen. When you're at a teen's age, you attempt to make friends with different teens so that you can have people to trust and speak to. The teenagers begin to take drugs since they are under tremendous stress. Most teenagers need to do this since they don't locate a very good job and they need money. A good deal of teens show signs that something could possibly be developing. Even the way that they speak is different. After all, there's no greater topic than the one which you love and know everything about it. Write about what makes you so very good at that 1 thing. These conversations help kids become used to thinking and talking about why folks behave the way that they do and the way they may have responded differently. It is consider as a modern approach to have fun and should you drink alcohol you're accepted between friends and family. They may believe that their parents aren't giving them enough freedom they deserve after comparing themselves to their other buddies. Some parents want to control their kids' behavior by observing, while some are somewhat more aggressive. The way that they act is different. It's essential not just to supply the evidence to strengthen your position but also to refute that of your opponents. To begin with, nobody likes being judged due to a stereotype. Or perhaps there's a particular stereotype and you want to prove it isn't correct.

Media s Negative Influence On Public View Of Law Enforcement

Media s Negative Influence on Public View of Law Enforcement The two common opposing views towards police officers is a supper cop who saves the day and a violent officer who harms civilians. As a society we tend to zoom in on every blemish and mistake law enforcement makes and the media often encourages these views. In news outlets when police positively contribute to the community it usually only makes headlines for a day or two, but when a crisis occurs it receives high media coverage for weeks at a time. Recently there have been controversial cases surrounding police brutality which have fed the belief that police using excessive and deadly force is a the most common reflex. In reality it’s not as common as portrayed. In 2010 the New York Police Department received over 206,000 calls involving weapons and of those calls only 33 ended in officers firing their weapons (Anthony, 294). Home videos and pictures showing confrontation between law enforcement and offenders are cau sing wide spread misconception about police brutality. There is no concrete definition of excessive force, but it is generally referred as police force that is unnecessary or unreasonable. Since Police use force frequently in order to restrain a suspect who may cause harm to the public or the officer him or herself, the amount of necessary force can be perceived differently by anyone watching. Officers have to make quick and clear decisions every time they encounter a possible offender. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Local Police868 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of the Problem Local police are being overly co-opt by federal law enforcement agencies. They are directing too many resources toward protecting the nation’s borders and other federal duties. It is a belief held by some that local police are becoming too militaristic in nature by using military-style weapons, tactics, training, uniforms, and heavy equipment. This notion makes local police no longer a benefit for the community. A number of attacks on American soil have demonstrated thisRead MorePolice Officers As Beacon For Justice963 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past the media portrayed police officers as beacon for justice. Based on personal experiences, until about the 1990’s every little boy growing up wanted to be the good guy. However in today’s new popular culture, young boys are no longer arguing over who gets to be the good guy. The villain is now seen as a viable option. The difference in views comes from the mass media; police officers are now being represented in a m ore negative characteristic. Some police portrayals show the police asRead MoreA Nation Of Laws For America1218 Words   |  5 PagesFounding Fathers believed it to be best to have law governing the nation instead of man governing the nation. The Founding Fathers wanted a nation of laws due to their experiences with King George III and his unfair rulings. With this, though some people would disagree, it would create what the United States of America is today; a nation of law, protecting the people’s civil freedoms. What exactly led the Founding Fathers to their idea of a nation of laws for America? In 1765, the British ParliamentRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the criminal justice system hasRead More Profiling and Police/Community Relations Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesofficers, as completed by early intervention systems, in an effort to reduce complaints from members of the community. The literature on the attitudes which community members have about profiling states that race, personal experience, and media framing influence the public’s perception (Graziano, Schuck, Martin, 2010; Weitzer Tuch, 2002). The literature on early intervention systems is demonstrative of how such systems can become critical management tools, tailor-made for addressing behavioralRead MoreIs the nature of crime in our society accurately presented by the media? Discuss.1502 Words   |  7 PagesNATURE OF CRIME IN OUR SOCIETY ACCURATELY PRESENTED BY THE MEDIA? 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High exposure to the news and entertainment media has beenRead MoreLaw Enf orcement And The Community1529 Words   |  7 PagesLaw enforcement has a crucial role in the community which goes beyond enforcing the law in a politically correct manner. The role of law enforcement includes preserving the peace and generating trust within the community. Communities rely on law enforcement to protect and serve, while in return, law enforcement relies on the community to support and cooperate. In a perfect world, the relationship between law enforcement and the community would be mutually beneficial and harmonious. However, itRead MoreMedia And The Law Enforcement Essay2002 Words   |  9 PagesMedia in law enforcement has been around for years. One of the biggest problems law enforcement agencies are having, is that there are several different types of media hitting the streets within short periods of time. The law enforcement agencies are having trouble keeping up with the different types of social media and the process is becoming harder to catch these crimina ls. Even the television media is hard to control because all the news stations fight for which station is going to get what newsRead MoreMedia Reports And Police Brutality2942 Words   |  12 PagesMedia Reports and Police Brutality The purpose of my proposed research is to study the effect of media reports on the current Americans’ perceptions of police brutality. Police brutality has been a headline topic for debate for the past century. This topic’s popularity has grown recently due to advancements in media technology over the past two decades. Police brutality is a problem in the United States for both, citizens and police officers. It is important to study the effect that mass media coverage

Biomedical Engineering Stem Cells Essay - 1584 Words

Biomedical engineering has become a growing field over the past couple years. The new advances and research that stem from biomedical engineers can solve problems that would have never have been able to be solved before. Engineers have been working on new technology that will utilize stem cells in order to save lives and treat diseases. The stem cells that are used for treatment are called embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are formed from five-day old human embryos that the embryos are essentially human beings (In Stem-cell Research† Para. 3). The usage of such stem cells has caused controversy because pro-life advocates believe lives are being taken away which embryonic stem cell usage. Despite the viewpoints of pro-life†¦show more content†¦5). Biomedical engineers can also go to graduate school and even complete a PHD in the subject, however a bachelors degree is enough to be qualified for a job. Biomedical engineers need to have an understanding of biolo gy, chemistry and physics to be able to carry out their work properly. Biomedical engineers also need to have communication skills to be able to work with different types of people. Biomedical engineers need various traits to be able to successfully complete their work. The work environments for Biomedical engineers can vary. Some may work in a lab while others can work in a hospital. Nevertheless all biomedical engineers must be able to communicate with doctors, nurses, engineers, etc. A typical Biomedical engineers will work full time, but they may also have to use extra time to consult with clients, and work on their projects. Biomedical engineers must be willing to spend time on their project for the greater good, even if it means having to work extra time. The average annual pay for a biomedical engineer in 2012 was $86,960, with the lower ten percent earing $52,600 and the top ten percent earing $139,450 annually (Biomedical Engineers Para. 1). The central objective of biomedi cal engineers is to develop and utilize technology to improve human life. One of the newer technologies being developed by biomedical engineers is a 3D bioprinting. A 3D printer is a computer run machine, which has the ability to print out objects layer byShow MoreRelatedThe Future of Biomedical Engineering Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesrelatively new field, biomedical engineering has been reported as the fastest growing career in America. With a projected growth of seventy-two percent by the year 2018, the potential for new opportunities and projects is immense (â€Å"Fastest Growing Jobs†). 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As a biomedical scientist with nine years of research and two years of teaching experiences, and passion for serving academic community, I am well positioned to make Wellesley grow and to contribute to Wellesley’s missionRead MoreA Research On Human And Animal Studies773 Words   |  4 Pagesmesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and macrophages provides profound understandings of bone homeostasis starting in bone marrow niches. The use of two-photon confocal microscope has provided visual evidence on mechanical modifications under the low-intensity vibration measured by atomic force microscope. The RNA interference technique of knocking down biogenes has confirmed the possibility of the mechanotransduction pathway involving cellular interactions of physical structures inside the cell and nucleusRead MoreEssay On Stem Cells794 Words   |  4 PagesDuke University just proved dead heart muscles in human patients can still be repaired. The fully functioning artificial human heart muscle developed was big enough to patch over damage usually seen in heart attack patients. Ilia Shadrin, a biomedical engineering doctoral student at Duke University, said the patch is a way to replace lost muscle with tissue made outside the body. Current therapies target to reduce the symptoms from the damage caused by the attack to the heart. However, they did notRead MoreEssay On Scaffolds819 Words   |  4 Pagesdue to malformation, cancer or osteoporosis in order to effectively stimulate healing and regeneration. While traditional autologous and allogeneic bone grafting is ineffective for treating large injuries because of lack of graft vascularization, low cell viability in the host, and other limitations, it is however still widely used[2]. Over the last decade, researches have been geared towards finding alternatives to bone transfer, especially as regard the use of tissue engineered biodegradable and biocompatibleRead MoreThe Growth Of The Tissue723 Words   |  3 Pages# 1: Barzegari, Abolfazl and Amir Ata Saei. Tissue Engineering in Microgravity Bioreactors. BioImpacts 2.1 (2012): 23-32. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 24 October 2014. Article Summary: The growth of the tissue can be accomplished more efficiently in microgravity. This article discussed the methods that dependent completely on microgravity. Along with that these methods also explains the various cell types such as stem cells. 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Other interests of mine in this fields include; biomedical device technology, the role of nanotechnology in drug delivery methods and biomedical data science. I have planned to attend graduate school since my first year in undergrad, yet my interest arose after my summer internship in bioengineering. My graduate mentorRead MoreDoes New Instrument Technology have Biomedical Application? Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages(2) Interesting new instrument technology that could have biomedical application Here are some emerging technologies in the year ahead. 1. Cutting Back on Melanoma Biopsies With melanoma being the most deadly form of skin cancer, a large number of dangerous looking moles are harmless, but it has always been impossible to know that without an invasive surgical biopsy. 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Essay on Change Example For Students

Essay on Change Needless to say, when a person decides to change something in life, he or she feels excited about it from the very beginning. However, one usually feels angry and initially treats suspiciously any changes that happen unexpectedly. Have you ever had such a feeling? When people do not ask for change, they concentrate only all negative aspects the change will bring on their lives. Unfortunately, such fear of change is common for many individuals. Because of this fact, many people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things. Nevertheless, trying to avoid changes, they do not even realize that they lose great opportunities the life prepares for them. The main features of such type of writing If you are assigned to write a paper on any change or similar topic, there are some basic rules you should take into account before the writing process. Any essay on change should concentrate on the primary idea that changes always make people move forwards. Â  Organize your thoughts before you start writing and create a list of reasons why it is worth to embrace changes. Later, you may use this list to build your main ideas. When you start writing your essay on change, concentrate on the structure of your paper. Make sure that it has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and well-built conclusion. In your introduction, you may generally write what change means to different people and how it shapes one’s life in many different ways. Write the thesis statement that will effectively reflect your points you will discuss in the body paragraph and will strengthen your idea that change is always for good. In your body paragraph, you may explain the primary reasons why people are usually afraid of chance. You may include such reasons as the fear of what other individuals will say, the fear of being rejected, or the innate psychological fear of uncertainty. Also, you can provide a piece of evidence to prove your arguments why any change is always for better. You may mention a few examples of how changes in the life of successful people contributed to their well-being and made them whom they are now. Then, present a list of benefits that will happen to those who are open to changes. For example, you may write about how embracing changes a person is able to adapt to any conditions of life much easier. You may explain that even though it seems that there are no positive aspects about a change, the benefits will become apparent only in the future. Any change possesses a possibility for a person to start everything from a new page. In fact, changes relating to travel, education, or new job opportunities always broaden ones mind and help a person a lot of valuable things. Besides, it was proved that those individuals who have ever experienced big changes in their lives better understand other individuals feelings. Hence, change not only contributes to ones identity but also improves social aspect. Also, you may write one paragraph of contrast to present how those individuals who endlessly avoid changes feel. Life is so unexpected that it is impossible to avoid all changes. Hence, those individuals who used to avoid changes may endlessly suffer from a nervous breakdown. This fact jeopardizes not only their health and well-being but also ones mental health. Writing the conclusion, provide a coherent summary of why it is so important to embrace changes. Emphasize once more that change is an indispensable part of our everyday lives, and accepting change without fear one will be able to tackle it much easier than those who try to avoid it. .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .postImageUrl , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:visited , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:active { border:0!important; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:active , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin luther king jr. 5 Essay

The mayor of casterbridge Essay Example

The mayor of casterbridge Paper The Mayor of Casterbridge-Thomas Hardy How The Mayor of Casterbridge reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the period and place in which it is set and during which Hardy lived. The Mayor of Casterbridge was written in the second part of the nineteenth century by the novelist Thomas Hardy. He based it on Dorchester and how he remembered the town from his boyhood days during the 1840s. The story circles around a prosperous businessman, Michael Henchard, his shady past and his prosperous present. It shows the power of the corn trade in the early years and also the impact of a newfound belief in the period- Fate. In this essay I will be analysing the book and its contents to see how it reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the era in which it is set. As a skilled architect, and having a great eye for detail, Hardy included large pieces of narrative about Casterbridge and the key buildings in his novel. His first, general description about the layout of Casterbridge came early on in the book: It was compact as a box of dominoes. It had no suburbs- in the ordinary sense. Country and town met at a mathematical line. From the centre of each side of this tree bound square ran avenues east, west and south into the wide expanse of corn-land and coomb to the distance of a mile or so. As Elizabeth Jane and Susan entered the town, Hardy added a bit of information about the houses on the main street: There were timber houses with overhanging stories, whose small-paned lattices were screened by dimity curtains on a drawing-string, and under whose barge-boards old cobwebs waved in the breeze. There were houses of brick-nogging We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There were slate roofs patched with tiles, and tile roofs patched with slate, with occasionally a roof of thatch. Henchards house is also described, but with surprisingly little detail compared to accounts of other houses. It is described as dull red and grey brick, open front door and a very large garden. This building still exists today, even though it is now Barclays bank and there is no sign of a large garden at the back! Henchards yard is described as, flanked by hay barns with wooden granaries on stone-saddles including, a store house several floors high. Into which, if you looked, you could see, A closely packed throng of bursting wheat packs. In contrast, Lucettas house and its features are described in great detail, from the house itself: It was Palladian, and, like most architecture erected since the Gothic age, was a compilation rather than a design. It was rich but not rich enough. A timely consciousness of the ultimate vanity of human architecture. To the keystone of the door: Originally the mask had exhibited a comic leer, as could still be discerned; but generations of Casterbridge boys had thrown stones at the mask, aiming at the open mouth; and the blows thereon had chopped off the lips and jaws as if they had been eaten away by disease. The three mariners is described as: Built of mellow sandstone, with mullion windows of the same material, markedly out of perpendicular from the settlement of foundations. The bay window projecting into the street, whose interior was so popular among the frequenters of the inn, was closed with shutters. In a time where motorcars were practically non-existent, there were only a few limited and slow ways of getting to a destination. Sometimes they might have been seen on foot, sometimes on farmers wagons and sometimes in carriers vans. This was, of course, referring to Elizabeth Jane and Susans journey to find Henchard. The trip must have been rough, but they could afford no more. For those who were much wealthier however, they could afford to use such things as flys and gigs, which were horse drawn carriages. We see Elizabeth Jane using a fly to transport her belongings to High-Place Hall, something she would not have been able to do if she had not met Henchard; Farfrae had his own gig, which is mentioned several times throughout the novel and finally the carriage that was used on Henchards and Susans wedding day; a brougham. Susan Henchard entered a carriage for the first time in her life when she stepped into the plain brougham which drew up at the door on the wedding day. Because of this lack of transport, even distances that we think of as short, such as 35 miles, must have seemed enormous to the people of those days. Hardy does give us an example of this in The Mayor of Casterbridge; two lovers being split up when the male gets a job in another town. It ends up with the two acknowledging that they will probably never see each other again. Thirty-five mile! she murmured. Ah! tis enough! I shall never see ee again! The Mayor of Casterbridge reflects the customs of the time very accurately. It shows Elizabeth Jane waiting on tables in her hotel to earn the right to stay in one of the rooms with her mother. But we are told that in all but the most isolated tows this custom has almost died out. A curfew was still rung in the in the town, but not for the original reasons. Hardy tells us that now, at eight oclock it is rung for the shop owners to shut up shop and go home. We read that the town pump was a regular meeting place of the townspeople. Their own water sources, be they wells or streams were known to be less pure than the water from the town pump, so many people drank from there. The drinking of ale was a different matter altogether. In those days there was no imported beer, and there was very little selection, if any at all, so it was still the custom to brew ale in the pubs themselves. It was also known that people brewed their own beer at home and a favourite breakfast was freshly brewed ale and pigeon pie! But life in the town was not all drinking ale and going to the pub. Some of the bigger and more important customs of the time are reflected in the novel as well. Candlemass Fair was held on the 14th of February, and it was the main day of hiring of hands for the corn yards. Lady day was the day soon after (6th of April) when the current years contracts expired. If you hadnt managed to get your contract renewed or found a new job, this is the day that you were made officially unemployed. When we read about Henchard in the pub for the first time in 21 years, we see that the local choir and musicians from the church go into the three mariners every Sunday for a half pint of ale. When some one died, in this case, Mrs Henchard, there were a few customs that she wanted to be followed. She asked to be dressed in: My coffin clothes; a piece of flannel- thats to put under me, and the little piece is to put under my head; and my new stockings for my feet And theres four ounce pennies, the heaviest I could find, a-tied up in bits of linen, for weights-two for my right eye and two for my left. Bury the pennies, good souls, and dont ye go spending em, for I shouldnt like that. Finally, one of the customs written about in The Mayor of Casterbridge and which plays the biggest part in the whole story is the skimmity, or skimminton ride. Basically a skimmity ride is to name and shame a couple who had an affair or who were considered to have done something wrong. An effigy of each of the persons was placed onto a back of a horse and was paraded around for all to see. Even though this did happen in the story, in real life things of this sort were becoming less and less common. Of course in Hardys day there was no television, radio or computers and so their idea of entertainment is much different to ours. Even though there are only a few references to entertainment in the novel, it is surprising how much we have changed. Near the start of the story we hear Farfrae singing Its hame, and its hame, hame fain would I be, Oh hame, hame, hame to my ain countree! And it is made clear in the novel that this isnt a one off event. It was quite common to go down to the pub and sing or play music for entertainment; the better the voice the more attention that was paid to you. We also hear about a public hanging in Maumbury rings, an old roman Amphitheatre on the outskirts of Dorchester. Great crowds gathered to watch the spectacle and after the main event, articles of clothing, the rope and even strands of hair were put on sale for souvenirs, and were, by some people, believed to have magical healing powers. Like nowadays, people in the past have always enjoyed a good party with lots of dancing, fun and games, and this is shown by all of the preparations that Henchard made for his festivities; He advertised about the town, in long posters of a pink colour, that games of all sorts would take place here; and set to work a little battalion of men under his own eye. They erected greasy poles for climbing, with smoked hams and local cheese at the top hurdles in rows for jumping across the river they lay a slippery pole, with a live pig tied at the other end, to become the property of the man who could walk over there were also provided wheelbarrows for racing, donkeys for the same, a stage for boxing, wrestling, and drawing blood generally; sacks for jumping in. There are many references to costume in the story. The first is of Henchard as a young man of 21 whose profession and life was on the road, looking for work as a hay trusser: He wore a short jacket of brown corduroy, newer than the remainder of his suit, which was a fustian waistcoat white horn buttons, breeches of the same, tanned leggings a straw hat overlaid with black glazed canvas carried by a looped strap a rush basket, from which protruded at one end the crutch of a hay knife, a wimble for hay bonds, being also visible in the aperture. And as his character progresses through the story, his clothing changes to match his status in society. In the Kings Arms when he is first seen as the prosperous mayor of Casterbridge, his wealth was demonstrated clearly in his attire because He was dressed in an old fashioned evening suit, an expanse of frilled shirt showing, on his broad breast; jewelled studs, and a heavy gold chain. When he went to see Lucetta he dressed up in some of his finest clothes; He wore genteel cloth leggings with white buttons, polished boots with infinite lace holes, light cord breeches under a black velveteen coat and waistcoat; and he had a silver topped switch in his hand. But when he made the fatal mistake of predicting the weather, causing him to loose all of his belongings and money, he had to go from living in one of the biggest and cleanest houses in the town to living with Jopp in a small and less than hygienic cottage. He looked a far different journeyman from the one he had been in his earlier days. Then he had worn clean, suitable clothes, light and cheerful in hue; leggings yellow as marigolds, corduroys immaculate as new flax, and a neckerchief like a flower garden. Now he wore the remains of an old blue cloth suit of hid gentlemanly times, a rusty silk hat, and a once black satin stock, soiled and shabby. When we first see Elizabeth Jane she is dressed in modest clothes, dusty from her long journey to Casterbridge, but after she had met her father, and had the opportunity to see what money can buy, she started dressing in more elaborate clothes. We now see her in a black silk bonnet, velvet mantle or silk spencer, dark dress, and carrying a sunshade. In this latter article she drew the line at fringe, and had it plain edged, with a little ivory ring for keeping it closed. Henchard, instead of being cautious of spoiling Elizabeth Jane, eggs her on; Henchard gave Elizabeth Jane a box of delicately tinted gloves one spring day. She wanted to wear them to show her appreciation of his kindness, but she had not bonnet that would harmonise. As an artistic indulgence she thought she would have such a bonnet. When she had a bonnet that would go with the gloves she had no dress that would go with the bonnet. She had no sunshade to go with the dress.in for a penny in for a pound; she bought the sunshade, and the whole structure was at last complete. On her wedding day, Elizabeth Jane went for simplicity, showing how she had matured and had a chance to develop her style. She was in a dress of white silk or satin, he was not near enough to say which- snowy white, without a tinge of milk or cream. During the story there are few descriptions of the dress of the lower classes, but when the furmity seller was called into court for being drunk and disorderly we get a good account of the clothes worn. Attired in a shawl of that nameless tertiary hue which comes, but cannot be made- a hue neither tawny, russet, hazel, nor ash; a sticky black bonnet that seemed to have been warn in the country of the Psalmist where the clouds drop fatness; and an apron that had been white in times so comparatively recent as still to contrast visibly with the rest of her clothes. In Mixen lane there is also a special dress code of many of the women; (There was a) Frequency of white aprons over dingy gowns among the women around the doorways. A white apron is a suspicious vesture in situations where spotlessness is difficult. Hardys novel gives a good insight into the moral values of the time. Everything from the segregation of the classes to what was right and wrong in the eyes of the people of that time. When Elizabeth Jane and Susan enter the fair at the start of the story Susan makes her way over to talk to the furmity seller to see if she could get any information on the whereabouts of her husband, Mike. As she walks over, Elizabeth Jane tries to stop her saying, Dont speak to her- it isnt respectable! and after Susan returned to her daughter after paying the furmity seller for her refreshments, Elizabeth Jane reminds her mother again; It was hardly respectable for you to buy refreshments there. As they arrive in Casterbridge and look for lodgings, Elizabeth Jane comes across the Three Mariners, and even though it would have been too expensive to stay there if Elizabeth Jane had not been able to get a job, she insisted that she and her mother must stay there as, We must be respectable. As the plot progressed and Henchard met Susan at Maumbury Rings, he tells her that as an important businessman, Mayor and churchwarden, he would face disgrace if Elizabeth Jane found out about his past. Eventually Henchard told Susan that he would Meet you, court you and marry you and Susan agreed saying. I like the idea of repeating our marriage It seems the only right course. It appears that they thought that if they told of their past they would probably be ridiculed and snubbed by others, but they had to go through the whole process of courting again as it was counted as extremely suspicious if a man married, or even invited a woman into his house without going through the proper motions of meeting and courting first. Henchards affair with Lucetta, or Lucette as he knew her in Jersey would have posed certain ruin for him and Lucetta. Affairs in those days were total scandal and if people learnt about them, those involved would face a life of misery, being mocked by those around them. Nowadays a relationship that does not end in marriage is commonplace, but in those days it was very serious. Now you will, I am sure, perceive that the one condition that will make any future happiness possible for me is that the past connection between our lives be kept secret outside this isle. Even something relatively insignificant such as the Mayors daughter dancing with the farm manager (Farfrae) was a little out of the ordinary, it would have turned heads certainly. Peoples philosophies and their beliefs were certainly very different to what they are today. As I have said before, the era that The Mayor of Casterbridge was set in was a time of great change, and this was shown especially in the smaller towns of the country. New machines were introduced to make farming easier; the seed drill; Till then unknown, in its modern shape, in this part of the country, where the venerable seed-lip was still used for sowing. The new technology was for some, baffling; It might have been likened to an upright musical instrument with the front gone. That was how it struck Lucetta. Why, it is a sort of agricultural piano. When Farfrae started working for Henchard, he found in his books a mass of numerical fogs. Before his entry onto Henchards business, Henchard used to reckon his sacks by chalk strokes all in a row like garden-palings, measure his ricks by stretching with his arms, weigh his trusses by a lift, judge his hay by a chaw, and settle the price with a curse. But after Farfrae had spent a little time with Henchards company, he started measuring with weights and measuring rods, and recording all transactions on paper. This reflects what was happening all over the country at this time, farmers were abandoning all of their old ways to catch up with technology and produce better goods. We also see that even though newer technology was being developed, at the point of the visit of the royal personage- Prince Albert- we hear that the steam train had not yet reached Casterbridge, and travel by coach was the only way for the Prince to get to where he was going. Education was starting to affect both those who lived in the town and worked on the farm. Even though they still used sayings such as Im as clammy as a cockle snail. Such words as hag-rid and leery were replaced by indigestion and tired. You can see the impact of education on even the smallest of details in the story. At the start of the tale we read the sign outside of the furmity tent as Good Furmity Sold Hear. But when Susan returns to the fair about 18 years later the sign reads: Good Furmity Sold Here. And a definite improvement in spelling is shown. Peoples philosophies were changing as well. Even though education was beginning to make an impact, people in remote towns and villages still maintained some of their own beliefs and limited views. When Farfrae meets some locals in the bar, they comment on his homeland, Scotland, saying: Land of perpetual snow as we may say, where wolves and wild boars and other dangerous, animalcules be as common as blackbirds hereabout. Church and religion was still a major part of many peoples lives, but many of these people were starting to dabble in other beliefs as well. Henchard was the churchwarden, and he had also been religious enough to take a gospel oath 21 years before to give up alcohol, but when in trouble, he went to the weather prophet to try and sort out his problems. Witchcraft was not acceptable, but this did not deter people from trying to sort out their lives with it. Fate was becoming one of the major extra beliefs at the time. People were beginning to think that not everything was done by Gods will and that there may be some other omnipotent force controlling their lives as well. This force became known as Fate. This belief is reflected in Hardys writing very clearly, and he gives us many examples of Fate in the lives of the main characters. Just a few instances are the sale of rum in the furmity tent when Susan had taken Mike in there to avoid the ale and cider in the other tents; Susan returning to Mike just when he was about to marry Lucetta; Farfrae meeting Lucetta when he had gone to see Elizabeth Jane on Henchards permission; the effigy killing Lucetta when she had everything to live for and saving Henchard when he had nothing to loose; Newson turning up just as Henchard was getting closer to Izzy; finally Elizabeth Jane forgiving her father, but finding him half- an- hour after he had died. The whole plot relies on the belief of Fate. But even though all of these new beliefs were appearing, some of the older superstitions were being lost. New ideas were that nature was in fact, indifferent to man and his actions. To demonstrate this, sometimes Hardy wrote so that nature reflected the main characters feelings. We see this after Henchard has found out that Elizabeth Jane is not his own, and in a foul mood he goes for a walk next to the river. As he contemplates on the direction that his life is taking Hardy describes his surroundings, The whole way along here was sunlesswhite frosts lingered here. He also describes the river itself, The river- slow, noiseless and dark- the Schwartzwasser of Casterbridge. And adds that further down the river, The water roared down a back-hatch like the voice of desolation. But sometimes Hardy described the weather to be the exact opposite to what the character was feeling. Just after Henchard had left Elizabeth, and was very upset; The bright autumn sun shining in his eyes across the stubble awoke him the next morning early. In his tale Hardy includes a range of different historical notes that remind us of which era he was writing in, but he also included real events and incorporated real places into his story. In his original preface he tells us that three of the main topics in his story which were based on real events were the visit of a royal personage, the corn trade and the sale of a wife. The sale of the wife was, in my opinion, one of the most crucial points of the whole plot. If it hadnt happened, the whole life of Henchard as we know it would never have happened. Hardy got the idea from an edition of the Dorset County Chronicle between the dates of 1826-1830. The corn trade was also very important. In The Mayor of Casterbridge Hardy demonstrates the power of the corn trade by showing how it can give you all of the money you ever dreamt of, but also take it all away by having just one bad harvest. Henchard was at the peak of his life, he was Mayor, churchwarden and a successful businessman, but by the end of one bad year when he had gambled just a bit too much on the turnout of the weather, he had lost it all, his wealth, business and house. The corn trade continued to toy with farmers lives until the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Up until then the Corn Laws had forbidden any importation of wheat or corn and so if it was a bad harvest there was a shortage of good bread. Because of this, before the Corn Laws had been repealed the corn trade ruled the lives of everyone involved. The Mayor of Casterbridge is a very accurate and detailed account of life in the 1840s. It is a valuable source of information about the era, and reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the period in a descriptive, but entertaining and interesting way.

Ban The Klan essays

Ban The Klan essays In 1866 in the town of Pulaski, Tennessee a group of confederate army veterans started a group called the Ku Klux Klan. When this group emerged it caused much controversy on what its real purpose was. Everyone had their own opinion on what its cause was but all it ended up being was a group of confederate army veterans bored with post war Tennessee. The World IQ Encyclopedia defines the Klan as one of several white supremacist organizations started in the southern United States, which dedicated themselves to opposing civil rights for blacks, jews, and other racial, ethnic, social, and religious groups. This movement went on for years having a negative impact on many aspects of peoples lives. The Ku Klux Klan quickly had a global impact after arriving in 1866. With its arrival in the U.S. came the influence on other countries such as: Canada and the United Kingdom to start their own chapters. When Canada first received the Klan there were a numerous amount of people that wanted to join. Memberships rose drastically at first, but out breaks led to members being ridiculed. Memberships later on plunged eventually making the KKK nearly extinct in Canada. The United Kingdom started a similar organization but lack of involvement made it a small movement with no real influence. Although many countries were influenced to start their own movements none of them came in comparison to that of the United States. The Ku Klux Klan had the largest impact on the United States. The KKK Started in Tennessee, but eventually had organizations in almost all major cities in the south. There was a nationwide outbreak in racial violence that got so bad at one point people were referring to them as mobs. There were instances reported of Klan members rioting and taking over cities. When these riots broke out not even the law could control them leaving them to do what they please. They often kidnapped people they had a pr ...