Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices. Answer: Presentation Business morals are significant for any association to work with notoriety and maintainability. Moral practice depends on the trustworthiness and trust which is past the companys just worry with benefit. In the business universe of 21st century the moral offenses have messed incredible up for some huge associations (Spencer-Cooke and van Dijk 2015). The accompanying investigation of certain contextual analyses exhibits some pragmatic instances of moral quandaries in strategic approaches. Some moral predicaments are close to home; some are in worldwide viewpoint (Weiss 2014). Conquering the moral quandaries effectively will assist the organization with building the responsibility and trust among its partners, workers and buyers. Moral problem in Producing Childrens Toys As a mindful item chief it is my duty to guarantee the efficiency and serious edge of the administration. He takes activities that emerge the associations wanted objectives. Anyway so as to expand the item directors regularly bargain with the moral behaviors. In the matter of delivering childrens toys the item chief didn't consider the moral act of assembling the toys in the remote nation like most toy fabricating organizations (Tariq Anwar 2014). Considerably in the wake of encountering that the host organization isn't following the methodology that are lined up with the hierarchical moral codes and leads. The administrator additionally saw that how the youngsters are included as assembling works (Rigg and Salamanca 2015). As the association would encounter huge cut in the assembling costs the item administrators overlooked every one of these issues. Reacting to this Dilemma There are three two moral issues before me; one is that the assembling organization isn't adhering to the standard assembling method and second is that the assembling includes kid work. In the event that the companys association with youngster work is uncovered it won't just extraordinarily influence the associations notoriety yet in addition the grown-up representatives whose lives are relying on the assembling activities. As an agent administrator in the event that I close down the assembling framework some other organization will accept up the open door and the kids will keep on torment. As a dependable business expert I have guarantee the instructive advancement for the youngsters. So as to do that I should raise the guardians wages and make it required for the kids to go to the school for certain time and afterward they will work for less time. The association needs to shoulder the instruction cost for those youngsters also. Moral quandary in Pharmaceutical practices The provincial promoting chief of PharmChemCo has quite recently come to think about a terrible news from the as of late held gathering by one of the Vice Presidents. The researchers at SFW University research lab the researchers have found that the best herbicide of the organization has components that can cause destructive symptoms. The news has been kept covered up until this point yet news will get distributed soon that will hurt the notoriety of the organization (Goldacre 2014). The gathering was held to discover potential arrangements. The promoting chief was additionally experiencing another contention whether he ought to illuminate his companion about it or not. His companion has contributed critical offer on the organization and urged his customers to do as such. In the event that he enlightens him concerning the occurrence he will sell his offer and will ask his customers to do a similar which will cause the organization extraordinary misfortune. Reacting to this Dilemma As a promoting supervisor I can't stand to lose such a large number of offers, simultaneously the moral predicament ought to be survived. Interestingly, I need to ensure the stamped herbicides are not getting created any longer and the effectively made items are not arriving at the market. At that point I will advise Freddie in light of the fact that as a companion it is my duty to illuminate him about the coming issues and let him play it safe. I should propose him to pull back his offer however I will do whatever it takes not to encourage his customers to pull back the offer preceding the distribution of the news. This I will have the option to spare the offer somewhat before the distribution. Freddie will educate the customers however his confidence over me and the organization may end up being useful for this situation. Moral Dilemma as HR Manager The human asset supervisor of AllCure pharmaceutical is having a moral issue in regards to the work of one new worker in her organization. Two of the competitors have been finished however as the work obligation additionally requires web based life exercises the administrator has been examining their internet based life exhibitions. The HR chief has discovered that one of the competitors has all around kept up web based life profile and she is understanding of visiting numerous spots (MacDougall et al. 2015). Anyway the HR administrator attempted to find the other young lady via web-based networking media yet subsequent to looking through some time the chief found that one of her understudy is her companion via web-based networking media. From she could get to her profile and became acquainted with that she is associated with overwhelming celebrating and consuming unlawful medications. So the supervisor is concerned what may the purchasers state in the event that they locate that a w orker of the organization is associated with such exercises and yet she has superior to the next young lady as an up-and-comer, so she is battling to take an official choice (Dijkmans, Kerkhof and Beukeboom 2015). Reacting to this Dilemma As a human asset trough it is my essential obligation to choose the most appropriate possibility for the activity profile. I need to deal with the way that the organization notoriety isn't being hampered by any of the new workers. Despite the fact that the new young lady has better representative potential on paper yet her obscene exercises on the web based life can hurt the organization in future. Hence it is simpler for me to conclude the young lady for this situation. The main young lady is more qualified for the profile and I will ensure she is getting prepared well particularly in those zones where she is missing behind. Moral Misconduct in Organic Food Business Western market has been encountering a surge of natural items in their grocery stores. Numerous ongoing insightful reports have uncovered that the organizations are applying numerous unscrupulous practices to keep up the enormous business of natural items. By and large the organizations are not offering what they have vowed to their buyers. The USA government approaches bolster items with 95% natural components to be marked as natural (Mosier and Thilmany 2016). Fixings like monosodium glutamate or carrageenan are hurtful for wellbeing yet are permitted by the legislature in the natural nourishments. The administration permits the organizations the natural name if just they have consistence record and framework plan. The enticement of the colossal benefit in the natural business numerous organizations have drawn in themselves in unscrupulous practices. American organization Target, Aurora Dairy or numerous German natural egg provider organizations scarcely any such organizations that are associated with comparative moral offenses. The convention wrong practice was purchasing general food and marking them as natural food however now the organizations are controlling laws identified with natural naming of different nations in their nations; like a natural item in Moldova is being sold on an European companys site as natural. Hurtful synthetics have been found in natural items from China. The assembling of natural food in western nations is definitely more costly than ordinary food (Gray 2016). Accordingly the worldwide assembling countries and ranchers are pressurized to create them in dishonest manners. Reacting to this Dilemma I trust for this situation, Consumer weight would be a solid power that can lead changes. I would ask the legislature to assess the laws identified with worldwide exchange, environmental change and ecological assurance and apply fundamental changes in specific territories that could forestall such practices. The administration will guarantee that all the assembling organizations and ranchers are following the severe guidelines before giving them the natural mark. On the off chance that I was a piece of any natural food provider organization I would ensure that the assembling is observing the fundamental principles and guidelines. The organization needs to contribute more on the assembling lastly I would ask the administration to remove the binds with assembling organizations who are engaged with unscrupulous practices. Moral Misconduct in Uzbekistans Cotton Business Uzbekistan is one of the universes driving exporters of cotton. The Uzbek government powers a great many youngsters to function as cotton gathering and conveyor work (Bhat 2015). The administration dangers the residents and powers them to develop cotton so as to meet the creation standard. Working at the cotton field uncovered the kids with hurtful synthetics and other wellbeing dangers. From the weight of remote organizations who import cotton from the nation; like Maarimekko from Finland, Mark Spencer from UK, H M from Sweden or Levis from USA have pressurized the national position to change the circumstance. So in 2012 the power executed an arrangement that doesn't permit youngsters under 16 to work in the cotton fields. Very nearly 150 organizations took the cotton vow that pressurized the administration to step up to the plate however it repaid the misfortune by strongly utilizing grown-ups as works independent of their current employments (Islam 2015). The legislature is likewi se focusing on different markets like Bangladesh or China. Likewise the promise marking organizations can't boycott the Uzbek cotton absolutely as they will lose the fare totally and Uzbeck cotton will discover another market. There is additionally the blend cotton methodology where cottons from various sources will be blended and the Uzbek cotton can likewise enter the western market through Asian nations too. Reacting to this Dilemma As an individual from the working gathering who are attempting to kill the youngster lab

PROJECT IV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Task IV - Essay Example normal time (refueling break time) and number of wins for top 30 Sprint Cup Drivers (the Nextel Cup Series) for year 2008 (entire season) is taken for bivariate relationship and relapse examination. For this paper, the normal time (refueling break time)1 and number of wins for top 30 Sprint Cup Drivers (the Nextel Cup Series) for year 2008 (entire season) is gathered (Race results, 2008; Sprint Cup Drivers, 2008). Table 1: Driver’s Number of Win(s) and the Pit Stop Time in Appendix, shows the information for top 30 drivers for the Nextel Cup Series, 2008. In bivariate connection and relapse examination , it will be resolved whether normal time of refueling breaks is identified with the quantity of wins. Along these lines, the normal time will be taken as free factor (x) and the quantity of wins will be taken as needy variable (y). Figure 1 shows the dissipate plot of Average Pit Stop Time and Number of Wins. From figure 1 , it tends to be considered that to be the normal refueling break time builds the quantity of wins diminishes. Along these lines, there is a negative relationship exists between the factors normal time and number of wins. The estimation of test connection coefficient , r = - 0.55 demonstrate that there is a negative relationship present between the factors normal refueling break time and number of wins for top 30 Sprint Cup Drivers. The connection is huge at level of importance, ÃŽ ± = 0.01. For a two-followed test at level of centrality, ÃŽ ± = 0.01 and level of opportunity 28, the basic estimation of r is  ± 0.463. The estimation of connection coefficient r = - 0.550 is not exactly the left tail basic estimation of - 0.463, consequently the invalid speculation of no relationship is dismissed and the information give adequate proof of connection between's factors normal refueling break time and number of wins (Table 3: Correlation Matrix). The slant equivalent to - 1.803 recommends that an extra second in normal refueling break time diminishes the quantity of wins of run cup drivers by roughly 1.8. The quantity of wins for

Generation and Gender management in workplace Research Paper

Age and Gender the executives in working environment - Research Paper Example Consequently, overseeing differing individuals are trying for the associations. Individuals from various generations’ structures a piece of the workforce, where the new representatives need to work alongside a few senior representatives (Dow Jones and Company, Inc., 2014). The paper manages reflecting upon a work involvement with Sheraton lodging to explore ages and sex the executives in the work environment. By and large, there are four ages in the working environment. Probably the most established age working in an association is ‘Veterans’, conceived between the years 1922 to 1946. Veterans are the senior the vast majority working in an association, as far as age bar. In any case, in Sheraton Hotel, there are no veterans. The following class age is the Baby Boomers, conceived between the years 1946 to 1964. A large portion of the gen X-ers are experienced, especially because of the way that the individuals of this age have confronted difficulties during both great and troublesome occasions of the associations. These children of post war America gain information from their experience, aptitudes, and thinking capacities. Moreover, people born after WW2 accept that whether they convey a particular instructive degree or not, an individual can pick up progress just through close to home encounters with an association. They esteem the corporate timings and hierarchical thought p rocesses, and are resolute to patterns of the individuals in their own and expert culture. In Sheraton Hotel, there is just a single female person born after WW2, utilized as residence boss. She is a moderately aged lady, whose central obligation is to keep up the residence environmental factors clear. She has increased experienced in this work, which she identifies with her various accomplishments after she was chosen as the quarters chief years back. She went about as a crucial wellspring of inspiration for me, since she practiced a solid impact over the center level representatives and students.

The Untold Story on Essay Topics Unruly Teens You Really Need to Read

The Untold Story on Essay Topics Unruly Teens You Really Need to Read Writing prompts are a really good means to encourage daily journal writing and absolutely free flow thinking. Use this priceless knowledge you've got to compose an essay. To write a great research paper or essay inside this field one requires selecting an acceptable topic and delving in the exact same to construct a suitable argument and thesis for the statement. Persuasive speech topics for teens want to deal with the issues young folks REALLY care about! During the time you're being firm, don't neglect to likewise be fair and comprehension. Select an issue that interests you in case you care about the topic, researching and writing about it'll be more enjoyable, which will also be reflected in the caliber of your essay. On the flip side, if you decide on a controversial topic you have very little interest in, you'll find it rather tricky to finish the assignment. You're very likely to need all of the patience and positive energy you are able to muster. In some instances, a trip or two to a therapist or psychiatrist can enable you to identify developing issues, whether they actually require treatment. Anyway, there are lots of debatable topics to pick from. You have to come across decent evidence to back up your ideas and examples to illustrate the evidence. A great deal of factors influenced within this scenario. Status updates are among the things on Facebook that may cause teens to become depressed. Another disorder brought on by Facebook is anxiety. It is all up to you to settle on a topic which best matches your personal interests and views. Facebook or twitter has come to be an important quality of teens' social lives. Drug and alcohol usage, on the flip side, are non-negotiable. Intense Pressure Stress is a typical cause of academic troubles. Together with anxiety, depression may also be influenced by Facebook. It is another major disorder that is caused by excessive Facebook use. Top Choices of Essay Topics Unruly Teens If you opt to, though it is against house rules, you're free leave when you need and stay out as late as you desire. Seriously, in case you haven't read any of her work you're missing out! All individuals must go through their teenage years. What's true about virtually all of teenagers is that it's a time of self-discovery and maturity. Attempting to talk about your teen's appearance or clothes might be a sure-fire means to trigger a heated argument, but it is still possible to locate some areas of common ground. Stay relaxed and enable your teen room to cool off. Stay Involved One of the greatest strategies to avoid teen bad behavior is to understand what your kids ar e up to. Take steps to control your own anger. As an example, purple hair may not attract you, but nonetheless, it probably won't damage your teen. When you're at a teen's age, you attempt to make friends with different teens so that you can have people to trust and speak to. The teenagers begin to take drugs since they are under tremendous stress. Most teenagers need to do this since they don't locate a very good job and they need money. A good deal of teens show signs that something could possibly be developing. Even the way that they speak is different. After all, there's no greater topic than the one which you love and know everything about it. Write about what makes you so very good at that 1 thing. These conversations help kids become used to thinking and talking about why folks behave the way that they do and the way they may have responded differently. It is consider as a modern approach to have fun and should you drink alcohol you're accepted between friends and family. They may believe that their parents aren't giving them enough freedom they deserve after comparing themselves to their other buddies. Some parents want to control their kids' behavior by observing, while some are somewhat more aggressive. The way that they act is different. It's essential not just to supply the evidence to strengthen your position but also to refute that of your opponents. To begin with, nobody likes being judged due to a stereotype. Or perhaps there's a particular stereotype and you want to prove it isn't correct.

Media s Negative Influence On Public View Of Law Enforcement

Media s Negative Influence on Public View of Law Enforcement The two common opposing views towards police officers is a supper cop who saves the day and a violent officer who harms civilians. As a society we tend to zoom in on every blemish and mistake law enforcement makes and the media often encourages these views. In news outlets when police positively contribute to the community it usually only makes headlines for a day or two, but when a crisis occurs it receives high media coverage for weeks at a time. Recently there have been controversial cases surrounding police brutality which have fed the belief that police using excessive and deadly force is a the most common reflex. In reality it’s not as common as portrayed. In 2010 the New York Police Department received over 206,000 calls involving weapons and of those calls only 33 ended in officers firing their weapons (Anthony, 294). Home videos and pictures showing confrontation between law enforcement and offenders are cau sing wide spread misconception about police brutality. There is no concrete definition of excessive force, but it is generally referred as police force that is unnecessary or unreasonable. Since Police use force frequently in order to restrain a suspect who may cause harm to the public or the officer him or herself, the amount of necessary force can be perceived differently by anyone watching. Officers have to make quick and clear decisions every time they encounter a possible offender. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Local Police868 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of the Problem Local police are being overly co-opt by federal law enforcement agencies. They are directing too many resources toward protecting the nation’s borders and other federal duties. 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Biomedical Engineering Stem Cells Essay - 1584 Words

Biomedical engineering has become a growing field over the past couple years. The new advances and research that stem from biomedical engineers can solve problems that would have never have been able to be solved before. Engineers have been working on new technology that will utilize stem cells in order to save lives and treat diseases. The stem cells that are used for treatment are called embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are formed from five-day old human embryos that the embryos are essentially human beings (In Stem-cell Research† Para. 3). The usage of such stem cells has caused controversy because pro-life advocates believe lives are being taken away which embryonic stem cell usage. Despite the viewpoints of pro-life†¦show more content†¦5). Biomedical engineers can also go to graduate school and even complete a PHD in the subject, however a bachelors degree is enough to be qualified for a job. Biomedical engineers need to have an understanding of biolo gy, chemistry and physics to be able to carry out their work properly. Biomedical engineers also need to have communication skills to be able to work with different types of people. Biomedical engineers need various traits to be able to successfully complete their work. The work environments for Biomedical engineers can vary. Some may work in a lab while others can work in a hospital. Nevertheless all biomedical engineers must be able to communicate with doctors, nurses, engineers, etc. A typical Biomedical engineers will work full time, but they may also have to use extra time to consult with clients, and work on their projects. Biomedical engineers must be willing to spend time on their project for the greater good, even if it means having to work extra time. 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Essay on Change Example For Students

Essay on Change Needless to say, when a person decides to change something in life, he or she feels excited about it from the very beginning. However, one usually feels angry and initially treats suspiciously any changes that happen unexpectedly. Have you ever had such a feeling? When people do not ask for change, they concentrate only all negative aspects the change will bring on their lives. Unfortunately, such fear of change is common for many individuals. Because of this fact, many people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things. Nevertheless, trying to avoid changes, they do not even realize that they lose great opportunities the life prepares for them. The main features of such type of writing If you are assigned to write a paper on any change or similar topic, there are some basic rules you should take into account before the writing process. Any essay on change should concentrate on the primary idea that changes always make people move forwards. Â  Organize your thoughts before you start writing and create a list of reasons why it is worth to embrace changes. Later, you may use this list to build your main ideas. When you start writing your essay on change, concentrate on the structure of your paper. Make sure that it has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and well-built conclusion. In your introduction, you may generally write what change means to different people and how it shapes one’s life in many different ways. Write the thesis statement that will effectively reflect your points you will discuss in the body paragraph and will strengthen your idea that change is always for good. In your body paragraph, you may explain the primary reasons why people are usually afraid of chance. You may include such reasons as the fear of what other individuals will say, the fear of being rejected, or the innate psychological fear of uncertainty. Also, you can provide a piece of evidence to prove your arguments why any change is always for better. You may mention a few examples of how changes in the life of successful people contributed to their well-being and made them whom they are now. Then, present a list of benefits that will happen to those who are open to changes. For example, you may write about how embracing changes a person is able to adapt to any conditions of life much easier. You may explain that even though it seems that there are no positive aspects about a change, the benefits will become apparent only in the future. Any change possesses a possibility for a person to start everything from a new page. In fact, changes relating to travel, education, or new job opportunities always broaden ones mind and help a person a lot of valuable things. Besides, it was proved that those individuals who have ever experienced big changes in their lives better understand other individuals feelings. Hence, change not only contributes to ones identity but also improves social aspect. Also, you may write one paragraph of contrast to present how those individuals who endlessly avoid changes feel. Life is so unexpected that it is impossible to avoid all changes. Hence, those individuals who used to avoid changes may endlessly suffer from a nervous breakdown. This fact jeopardizes not only their health and well-being but also ones mental health. Writing the conclusion, provide a coherent summary of why it is so important to embrace changes. Emphasize once more that change is an indispensable part of our everyday lives, and accepting change without fear one will be able to tackle it much easier than those who try to avoid it. .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .postImageUrl , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:visited , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:active { border:0!important; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:active , .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc55fafd8666eafd37fbb601c7b774aec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin luther king jr. 5 Essay

The mayor of casterbridge Essay Example

The mayor of casterbridge Paper The Mayor of Casterbridge-Thomas Hardy How The Mayor of Casterbridge reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the period and place in which it is set and during which Hardy lived. The Mayor of Casterbridge was written in the second part of the nineteenth century by the novelist Thomas Hardy. He based it on Dorchester and how he remembered the town from his boyhood days during the 1840s. The story circles around a prosperous businessman, Michael Henchard, his shady past and his prosperous present. It shows the power of the corn trade in the early years and also the impact of a newfound belief in the period- Fate. In this essay I will be analysing the book and its contents to see how it reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the era in which it is set. As a skilled architect, and having a great eye for detail, Hardy included large pieces of narrative about Casterbridge and the key buildings in his novel. His first, general description about the layout of Casterbridge came early on in the book: It was compact as a box of dominoes. It had no suburbs- in the ordinary sense. Country and town met at a mathematical line. From the centre of each side of this tree bound square ran avenues east, west and south into the wide expanse of corn-land and coomb to the distance of a mile or so. As Elizabeth Jane and Susan entered the town, Hardy added a bit of information about the houses on the main street: There were timber houses with overhanging stories, whose small-paned lattices were screened by dimity curtains on a drawing-string, and under whose barge-boards old cobwebs waved in the breeze. There were houses of brick-nogging We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The mayor of casterbridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There were slate roofs patched with tiles, and tile roofs patched with slate, with occasionally a roof of thatch. Henchards house is also described, but with surprisingly little detail compared to accounts of other houses. It is described as dull red and grey brick, open front door and a very large garden. This building still exists today, even though it is now Barclays bank and there is no sign of a large garden at the back! Henchards yard is described as, flanked by hay barns with wooden granaries on stone-saddles including, a store house several floors high. Into which, if you looked, you could see, A closely packed throng of bursting wheat packs. In contrast, Lucettas house and its features are described in great detail, from the house itself: It was Palladian, and, like most architecture erected since the Gothic age, was a compilation rather than a design. It was rich but not rich enough. A timely consciousness of the ultimate vanity of human architecture. To the keystone of the door: Originally the mask had exhibited a comic leer, as could still be discerned; but generations of Casterbridge boys had thrown stones at the mask, aiming at the open mouth; and the blows thereon had chopped off the lips and jaws as if they had been eaten away by disease. The three mariners is described as: Built of mellow sandstone, with mullion windows of the same material, markedly out of perpendicular from the settlement of foundations. The bay window projecting into the street, whose interior was so popular among the frequenters of the inn, was closed with shutters. In a time where motorcars were practically non-existent, there were only a few limited and slow ways of getting to a destination. Sometimes they might have been seen on foot, sometimes on farmers wagons and sometimes in carriers vans. This was, of course, referring to Elizabeth Jane and Susans journey to find Henchard. The trip must have been rough, but they could afford no more. For those who were much wealthier however, they could afford to use such things as flys and gigs, which were horse drawn carriages. We see Elizabeth Jane using a fly to transport her belongings to High-Place Hall, something she would not have been able to do if she had not met Henchard; Farfrae had his own gig, which is mentioned several times throughout the novel and finally the carriage that was used on Henchards and Susans wedding day; a brougham. Susan Henchard entered a carriage for the first time in her life when she stepped into the plain brougham which drew up at the door on the wedding day. Because of this lack of transport, even distances that we think of as short, such as 35 miles, must have seemed enormous to the people of those days. Hardy does give us an example of this in The Mayor of Casterbridge; two lovers being split up when the male gets a job in another town. It ends up with the two acknowledging that they will probably never see each other again. Thirty-five mile! she murmured. Ah! tis enough! I shall never see ee again! The Mayor of Casterbridge reflects the customs of the time very accurately. It shows Elizabeth Jane waiting on tables in her hotel to earn the right to stay in one of the rooms with her mother. But we are told that in all but the most isolated tows this custom has almost died out. A curfew was still rung in the in the town, but not for the original reasons. Hardy tells us that now, at eight oclock it is rung for the shop owners to shut up shop and go home. We read that the town pump was a regular meeting place of the townspeople. Their own water sources, be they wells or streams were known to be less pure than the water from the town pump, so many people drank from there. The drinking of ale was a different matter altogether. In those days there was no imported beer, and there was very little selection, if any at all, so it was still the custom to brew ale in the pubs themselves. It was also known that people brewed their own beer at home and a favourite breakfast was freshly brewed ale and pigeon pie! But life in the town was not all drinking ale and going to the pub. Some of the bigger and more important customs of the time are reflected in the novel as well. Candlemass Fair was held on the 14th of February, and it was the main day of hiring of hands for the corn yards. Lady day was the day soon after (6th of April) when the current years contracts expired. If you hadnt managed to get your contract renewed or found a new job, this is the day that you were made officially unemployed. When we read about Henchard in the pub for the first time in 21 years, we see that the local choir and musicians from the church go into the three mariners every Sunday for a half pint of ale. When some one died, in this case, Mrs Henchard, there were a few customs that she wanted to be followed. She asked to be dressed in: My coffin clothes; a piece of flannel- thats to put under me, and the little piece is to put under my head; and my new stockings for my feet And theres four ounce pennies, the heaviest I could find, a-tied up in bits of linen, for weights-two for my right eye and two for my left. Bury the pennies, good souls, and dont ye go spending em, for I shouldnt like that. Finally, one of the customs written about in The Mayor of Casterbridge and which plays the biggest part in the whole story is the skimmity, or skimminton ride. Basically a skimmity ride is to name and shame a couple who had an affair or who were considered to have done something wrong. An effigy of each of the persons was placed onto a back of a horse and was paraded around for all to see. Even though this did happen in the story, in real life things of this sort were becoming less and less common. Of course in Hardys day there was no television, radio or computers and so their idea of entertainment is much different to ours. Even though there are only a few references to entertainment in the novel, it is surprising how much we have changed. Near the start of the story we hear Farfrae singing Its hame, and its hame, hame fain would I be, Oh hame, hame, hame to my ain countree! And it is made clear in the novel that this isnt a one off event. It was quite common to go down to the pub and sing or play music for entertainment; the better the voice the more attention that was paid to you. We also hear about a public hanging in Maumbury rings, an old roman Amphitheatre on the outskirts of Dorchester. Great crowds gathered to watch the spectacle and after the main event, articles of clothing, the rope and even strands of hair were put on sale for souvenirs, and were, by some people, believed to have magical healing powers. Like nowadays, people in the past have always enjoyed a good party with lots of dancing, fun and games, and this is shown by all of the preparations that Henchard made for his festivities; He advertised about the town, in long posters of a pink colour, that games of all sorts would take place here; and set to work a little battalion of men under his own eye. They erected greasy poles for climbing, with smoked hams and local cheese at the top hurdles in rows for jumping across the river they lay a slippery pole, with a live pig tied at the other end, to become the property of the man who could walk over there were also provided wheelbarrows for racing, donkeys for the same, a stage for boxing, wrestling, and drawing blood generally; sacks for jumping in. There are many references to costume in the story. The first is of Henchard as a young man of 21 whose profession and life was on the road, looking for work as a hay trusser: He wore a short jacket of brown corduroy, newer than the remainder of his suit, which was a fustian waistcoat white horn buttons, breeches of the same, tanned leggings a straw hat overlaid with black glazed canvas carried by a looped strap a rush basket, from which protruded at one end the crutch of a hay knife, a wimble for hay bonds, being also visible in the aperture. And as his character progresses through the story, his clothing changes to match his status in society. In the Kings Arms when he is first seen as the prosperous mayor of Casterbridge, his wealth was demonstrated clearly in his attire because He was dressed in an old fashioned evening suit, an expanse of frilled shirt showing, on his broad breast; jewelled studs, and a heavy gold chain. When he went to see Lucetta he dressed up in some of his finest clothes; He wore genteel cloth leggings with white buttons, polished boots with infinite lace holes, light cord breeches under a black velveteen coat and waistcoat; and he had a silver topped switch in his hand. But when he made the fatal mistake of predicting the weather, causing him to loose all of his belongings and money, he had to go from living in one of the biggest and cleanest houses in the town to living with Jopp in a small and less than hygienic cottage. He looked a far different journeyman from the one he had been in his earlier days. Then he had worn clean, suitable clothes, light and cheerful in hue; leggings yellow as marigolds, corduroys immaculate as new flax, and a neckerchief like a flower garden. Now he wore the remains of an old blue cloth suit of hid gentlemanly times, a rusty silk hat, and a once black satin stock, soiled and shabby. When we first see Elizabeth Jane she is dressed in modest clothes, dusty from her long journey to Casterbridge, but after she had met her father, and had the opportunity to see what money can buy, she started dressing in more elaborate clothes. We now see her in a black silk bonnet, velvet mantle or silk spencer, dark dress, and carrying a sunshade. In this latter article she drew the line at fringe, and had it plain edged, with a little ivory ring for keeping it closed. Henchard, instead of being cautious of spoiling Elizabeth Jane, eggs her on; Henchard gave Elizabeth Jane a box of delicately tinted gloves one spring day. She wanted to wear them to show her appreciation of his kindness, but she had not bonnet that would harmonise. As an artistic indulgence she thought she would have such a bonnet. When she had a bonnet that would go with the gloves she had no dress that would go with the bonnet. She had no sunshade to go with the dress.in for a penny in for a pound; she bought the sunshade, and the whole structure was at last complete. On her wedding day, Elizabeth Jane went for simplicity, showing how she had matured and had a chance to develop her style. She was in a dress of white silk or satin, he was not near enough to say which- snowy white, without a tinge of milk or cream. During the story there are few descriptions of the dress of the lower classes, but when the furmity seller was called into court for being drunk and disorderly we get a good account of the clothes worn. Attired in a shawl of that nameless tertiary hue which comes, but cannot be made- a hue neither tawny, russet, hazel, nor ash; a sticky black bonnet that seemed to have been warn in the country of the Psalmist where the clouds drop fatness; and an apron that had been white in times so comparatively recent as still to contrast visibly with the rest of her clothes. In Mixen lane there is also a special dress code of many of the women; (There was a) Frequency of white aprons over dingy gowns among the women around the doorways. A white apron is a suspicious vesture in situations where spotlessness is difficult. Hardys novel gives a good insight into the moral values of the time. Everything from the segregation of the classes to what was right and wrong in the eyes of the people of that time. When Elizabeth Jane and Susan enter the fair at the start of the story Susan makes her way over to talk to the furmity seller to see if she could get any information on the whereabouts of her husband, Mike. As she walks over, Elizabeth Jane tries to stop her saying, Dont speak to her- it isnt respectable! and after Susan returned to her daughter after paying the furmity seller for her refreshments, Elizabeth Jane reminds her mother again; It was hardly respectable for you to buy refreshments there. As they arrive in Casterbridge and look for lodgings, Elizabeth Jane comes across the Three Mariners, and even though it would have been too expensive to stay there if Elizabeth Jane had not been able to get a job, she insisted that she and her mother must stay there as, We must be respectable. As the plot progressed and Henchard met Susan at Maumbury Rings, he tells her that as an important businessman, Mayor and churchwarden, he would face disgrace if Elizabeth Jane found out about his past. Eventually Henchard told Susan that he would Meet you, court you and marry you and Susan agreed saying. I like the idea of repeating our marriage It seems the only right course. It appears that they thought that if they told of their past they would probably be ridiculed and snubbed by others, but they had to go through the whole process of courting again as it was counted as extremely suspicious if a man married, or even invited a woman into his house without going through the proper motions of meeting and courting first. Henchards affair with Lucetta, or Lucette as he knew her in Jersey would have posed certain ruin for him and Lucetta. Affairs in those days were total scandal and if people learnt about them, those involved would face a life of misery, being mocked by those around them. Nowadays a relationship that does not end in marriage is commonplace, but in those days it was very serious. Now you will, I am sure, perceive that the one condition that will make any future happiness possible for me is that the past connection between our lives be kept secret outside this isle. Even something relatively insignificant such as the Mayors daughter dancing with the farm manager (Farfrae) was a little out of the ordinary, it would have turned heads certainly. Peoples philosophies and their beliefs were certainly very different to what they are today. As I have said before, the era that The Mayor of Casterbridge was set in was a time of great change, and this was shown especially in the smaller towns of the country. New machines were introduced to make farming easier; the seed drill; Till then unknown, in its modern shape, in this part of the country, where the venerable seed-lip was still used for sowing. The new technology was for some, baffling; It might have been likened to an upright musical instrument with the front gone. That was how it struck Lucetta. Why, it is a sort of agricultural piano. When Farfrae started working for Henchard, he found in his books a mass of numerical fogs. Before his entry onto Henchards business, Henchard used to reckon his sacks by chalk strokes all in a row like garden-palings, measure his ricks by stretching with his arms, weigh his trusses by a lift, judge his hay by a chaw, and settle the price with a curse. But after Farfrae had spent a little time with Henchards company, he started measuring with weights and measuring rods, and recording all transactions on paper. This reflects what was happening all over the country at this time, farmers were abandoning all of their old ways to catch up with technology and produce better goods. We also see that even though newer technology was being developed, at the point of the visit of the royal personage- Prince Albert- we hear that the steam train had not yet reached Casterbridge, and travel by coach was the only way for the Prince to get to where he was going. Education was starting to affect both those who lived in the town and worked on the farm. Even though they still used sayings such as Im as clammy as a cockle snail. Such words as hag-rid and leery were replaced by indigestion and tired. You can see the impact of education on even the smallest of details in the story. At the start of the tale we read the sign outside of the furmity tent as Good Furmity Sold Hear. But when Susan returns to the fair about 18 years later the sign reads: Good Furmity Sold Here. And a definite improvement in spelling is shown. Peoples philosophies were changing as well. Even though education was beginning to make an impact, people in remote towns and villages still maintained some of their own beliefs and limited views. When Farfrae meets some locals in the bar, they comment on his homeland, Scotland, saying: Land of perpetual snow as we may say, where wolves and wild boars and other dangerous, animalcules be as common as blackbirds hereabout. Church and religion was still a major part of many peoples lives, but many of these people were starting to dabble in other beliefs as well. Henchard was the churchwarden, and he had also been religious enough to take a gospel oath 21 years before to give up alcohol, but when in trouble, he went to the weather prophet to try and sort out his problems. Witchcraft was not acceptable, but this did not deter people from trying to sort out their lives with it. Fate was becoming one of the major extra beliefs at the time. People were beginning to think that not everything was done by Gods will and that there may be some other omnipotent force controlling their lives as well. This force became known as Fate. This belief is reflected in Hardys writing very clearly, and he gives us many examples of Fate in the lives of the main characters. Just a few instances are the sale of rum in the furmity tent when Susan had taken Mike in there to avoid the ale and cider in the other tents; Susan returning to Mike just when he was about to marry Lucetta; Farfrae meeting Lucetta when he had gone to see Elizabeth Jane on Henchards permission; the effigy killing Lucetta when she had everything to live for and saving Henchard when he had nothing to loose; Newson turning up just as Henchard was getting closer to Izzy; finally Elizabeth Jane forgiving her father, but finding him half- an- hour after he had died. The whole plot relies on the belief of Fate. But even though all of these new beliefs were appearing, some of the older superstitions were being lost. New ideas were that nature was in fact, indifferent to man and his actions. To demonstrate this, sometimes Hardy wrote so that nature reflected the main characters feelings. We see this after Henchard has found out that Elizabeth Jane is not his own, and in a foul mood he goes for a walk next to the river. As he contemplates on the direction that his life is taking Hardy describes his surroundings, The whole way along here was sunlesswhite frosts lingered here. He also describes the river itself, The river- slow, noiseless and dark- the Schwartzwasser of Casterbridge. And adds that further down the river, The water roared down a back-hatch like the voice of desolation. But sometimes Hardy described the weather to be the exact opposite to what the character was feeling. Just after Henchard had left Elizabeth, and was very upset; The bright autumn sun shining in his eyes across the stubble awoke him the next morning early. In his tale Hardy includes a range of different historical notes that remind us of which era he was writing in, but he also included real events and incorporated real places into his story. In his original preface he tells us that three of the main topics in his story which were based on real events were the visit of a royal personage, the corn trade and the sale of a wife. The sale of the wife was, in my opinion, one of the most crucial points of the whole plot. If it hadnt happened, the whole life of Henchard as we know it would never have happened. Hardy got the idea from an edition of the Dorset County Chronicle between the dates of 1826-1830. The corn trade was also very important. In The Mayor of Casterbridge Hardy demonstrates the power of the corn trade by showing how it can give you all of the money you ever dreamt of, but also take it all away by having just one bad harvest. Henchard was at the peak of his life, he was Mayor, churchwarden and a successful businessman, but by the end of one bad year when he had gambled just a bit too much on the turnout of the weather, he had lost it all, his wealth, business and house. The corn trade continued to toy with farmers lives until the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Up until then the Corn Laws had forbidden any importation of wheat or corn and so if it was a bad harvest there was a shortage of good bread. Because of this, before the Corn Laws had been repealed the corn trade ruled the lives of everyone involved. The Mayor of Casterbridge is a very accurate and detailed account of life in the 1840s. It is a valuable source of information about the era, and reflects the social, historical and cultural influences of the period in a descriptive, but entertaining and interesting way.

Ban The Klan essays

Ban The Klan essays In 1866 in the town of Pulaski, Tennessee a group of confederate army veterans started a group called the Ku Klux Klan. When this group emerged it caused much controversy on what its real purpose was. Everyone had their own opinion on what its cause was but all it ended up being was a group of confederate army veterans bored with post war Tennessee. The World IQ Encyclopedia defines the Klan as one of several white supremacist organizations started in the southern United States, which dedicated themselves to opposing civil rights for blacks, jews, and other racial, ethnic, social, and religious groups. This movement went on for years having a negative impact on many aspects of peoples lives. The Ku Klux Klan quickly had a global impact after arriving in 1866. With its arrival in the U.S. came the influence on other countries such as: Canada and the United Kingdom to start their own chapters. When Canada first received the Klan there were a numerous amount of people that wanted to join. Memberships rose drastically at first, but out breaks led to members being ridiculed. Memberships later on plunged eventually making the KKK nearly extinct in Canada. The United Kingdom started a similar organization but lack of involvement made it a small movement with no real influence. Although many countries were influenced to start their own movements none of them came in comparison to that of the United States. The Ku Klux Klan had the largest impact on the United States. The KKK Started in Tennessee, but eventually had organizations in almost all major cities in the south. There was a nationwide outbreak in racial violence that got so bad at one point people were referring to them as mobs. There were instances reported of Klan members rioting and taking over cities. When these riots broke out not even the law could control them leaving them to do what they please. They often kidnapped people they had a pr ...

Shangri-La Hotels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

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Mattel and Toy Safety Essay Example for Free

Mattel and Toy Safety Essay For the better part of 30 years now, corporate executives have struggled with the issue of the firms responsibility to its society. Early on it was argued by some that the corporations sole responsibility was to provide a maximum financial return to shareholders. It became quickly apparent to everyone, however, that this pursuit of financial gain had to take place within the laws of the land. Though social activist groups and others throughout the 1960s advocated a broader notion of corporate responsibility, it was not until the significant social legislation of the early 1970s that this message became indelibly clear as a result of the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). These new governmental bodies established that national public policy now officially recognized the environment, employees, and consumers to be significant and legitimate stakeholders of business. From that time on, corporate executives have had to wrestle with how they balance their commitments to the corporations owners with their obligations to an ever-broadening group of stakeholders who claim both legal and ethical rights. A. B. Carroll, (1991). In this paper I will discuss the issue of toy safety in reference to Mattel, Inc. , one of the world’s leading toy makers. Mattel had ordered a series of recalls of children’s playthings that had been found to be coated with lead paint. The toy recalls had alarmed parents and consumer activists, as well as the toy industry, retailers who marketed their products, and product safety regulators. I will address the following circumstances that involved Mattel and their safety issues. Do I believe that Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to the safety of its toys? Why or why not? What should or could Mattel have done differently, if anything? Who or what do I believe was responsible for the fact that children were exposed to potentially dangerous toys and why? What is the best way to ensure the safety of children’s toys? In responding, I will consider how the following groups would answer this question: government regulators (in the U. S. and China); consumer advocates, the toy industry, children’s product retailers; and standard-setting organizations. What might explain the differences in their point of view? What do you think is the best way for society to protect children from harmful toys? Specifically, what are the appropriate roles for various stakeholders in this process? Mattel Corporation is the largest toy company in the world, a publicly traded organization with a market capitalization of over $6. 5 billion, employing approximately 36,000 people worldwide in 42 countries. Their products are sold in 150 nations In the summer of 2007, Mattel suffered a major product recall incident. The first recall was the result of vendor failure in China where traces of lead paint were discovered on 83 different products. This led to a recall of 1. 5 million items worldwide. The products contained levels of lead paint that failed the products’ specification. Mattel even announced that a significant portion of the toys were recalled because of a design flaw and not substandard manufacturing. Mattel requires the factories it contracts with to use paint and other materials provided by certified suppliers. Mattel executives said they did not know if the contract manufacturer substituted paint from a noncertified supplier or if a certified supplier caused the problem. I believe that Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to the safety of its toys. During this crisis, Mattel contacted their chief suppliers and asked them to pull the recalled products from the shelf. I think this was the appropriate thing to do in this case. First things first, pulling the product and afterwards warning the public of their finding so we could get the lead painted toys out of the hands of our kids. Then getting down to the problem, trying to figure out where they went wrong to correct the problem. I do believe that this incident could have been avoided, but it was handled in a perfectly responsible and ethical manner. Some of the things that I think Mattel could have done differently from the beginning were to lay out rules and regulations for all of its external vendors and their subcontractors that were cutting corners to save money and time. Some of these subcontractors chose to violate the rules and use paint that was coated with lead, which went against Mattel’s rules. Perhaps if Mattel would have ran periodical checks with the suppliers and subcontractors the lead paint could have been caught before the toys went out. Although it was unintended, Mattel is the responsible one for the fact that children were exposed to potentially dangerous toys. According to the case study and given factors, Mattel has always held a reputation of being a good corporate citizen and their intentions were never something like this to happen. But because Mattel fail to follow up on their guidelines and set rules with vendors and subcontractors to assure they too were complying within guidelines, it all falls back on the originating organization itself. Mattel Inc.  CEO, Robert Ekert reported that the company could have done a better job overseeing the subcontractors in China which produce more than 21 million toys that were recalled. Federal regulators and toy manufacturers have spotted loose Chinese standards spotty US enforcement which contributed too many calls regarding the recalls of Chinese-made toys, food and other products regarding health threats. Ekert made an attempt to bring down public outcry by going to the Senate Appropriations subcommittee to seek to test the safety of Chinese-made products within their own laboratories that are certified within their own company. Magyck, S. 2011). Upon my reading and research the best way to ensure the safety of children’s toys is through the U. S. toy safety standards and regulations. Toy safety standards are shaped by a variety of considerations, including research on child development, dynamic safety testing, and risk analysis. The primary safety standards for the U. S. toy industry are the mandatory federal standard (Code of Federal Regulations, Commercial Practices 16 [16CFR]) and the toy industry has also developed and adheres to voluntary standards (ASTM F963-03 Standard Consumer Safety Specification on Toy Safety). In addition to adhering to the federal requirements and additional self-imposed safety measures, the toy industry has initiated reassurance testing to affirm the safety of the toys already on the shelves. At the same time, the toy industry is developing a new, mandatory testing protocol by accredited laboratories in conjunction with the well-respected American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The U. S. toy industry understands the concerns many parents have about the safety of toys on the market and is encouraging the U. S.  Congress to pass comprehensive legislation on consumer product safety. The toy industry is also providing additional resources to inform consumers and parents and provide useful tools through this site and through partnerships with independent consumer organizations. The toy industry is also working with health and safety experts to provide parents and consumers with practical tips and relevant information. In the U. S. , the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is the independent federal agency that oversees the safety of toys and other consumer products. Nearly 50% of the CPSCs resources ($66 million annually) are used towards the agencys work on toys and other childrens products. The CPSC enforces the U. S. requirements for toy safety and, along with the manufacturer or distributor, issues product recalls as needed. Toy Industry Association (2011). I believe the best way for society to protect children from harmful toys is to follow along the lines, the eight steps that the Consumers Union proposed to help safeguard the health and safety of American consumers from the onslaught of unsafe Chinese-produced consumer products and foods.

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Week 3: Discussion 1 – Conceptual System Design Colorado Technical University CS672: Systems Engineering Methods Pooja Kattimani Instructor: Professor John King January 20, 2014 Conceptual System Design 1. In accomplishing needs analysis in response to given deficiency, what type of information you would include? Describe the process that you would use in developing necessary information? Information required to accomplish needs analysis in response to given deficiency is statement of problem presented in specific quantitative and qualitative terms and with enough detail to justify progressing to next step. Problem statement must reflect true customer requirements Information necessary for accomplishing needs analysis is developed using the team approach process. Team approach is involving of customers, consumers, producers, suppliers as appropriate in order to identify the problem and define WHATs first. The objective of team approach process is to establish effective communication between all the parties involved in the team approach process. Among all parties involved in...

Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks

Caraga State University Cabadbaran Campus Cabadbaran City Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks Submitted by: Dime Rose Diola Jerzeld Villalon Lyka Lou Arogancia Natasha Anne Payot Adviser: Prof. Nathalie Daminar Chapter 1 The Problem Background of the Study A leaf is a lateral photosynthetic appendage of the stem of a plant, commonly broad, flat, thin and of a green color. Leaves (plural) are the â€Å"food factories of plants, the sites where most of the plant’s energy is produced [1]. There are leaves that provide a protective service when a plant is under attack.Leaves may also serve as a storage sites or help obtain food for a plant [2]. For plants, as defense, leaves protect them from enemies such as animals, diseases, and environmental extremes through specific defense mechanism [3]. The most important contributions leaves make to our planet’s ecosystem are through their processing of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen, though a waste product of photosynthesis is essential to plant, animal, and human survival. As leaves break down carbon dioxide and release oxygen, they also help determine global climate patterns [4].On the other side, a block is a molded rectangular brick of clay or sand enclosed in a molder and hardened for long hours and used as a building and paving material. Bricks were often used for reasons of speed and economy [5]. The researchers aimed to make dry leaves into use not only by preserving it and use as decorations but by making it as one of the main component for concrete blocks. Also, to support the RA 9003 or known as Ecological Solid Waste Management Act for implement. Objectives of the StudyThis study primarily aims to make dry leaves as one of the main component in making concrete blocks to lessen dry leaves in the surroundings since some of us burned dry leaves which disrupt our ecosystem by creating harmful gases through smoke. Since the depletion of the ozone layer is coming to its worst, the researchers fi nd some way to control this problem and to have temporary solution that will lead to a permanent solution on how to lessen dry leaves without burning it or by causing some harm both to the planet and to the people.And to support the waste management campaign in the country. Significance of the Study This study which aimed to find out if the dry leaves can be one of the main components in making blocks is significant to different sectors for various reasons: * Serves as an eye-opener for those who have problems regarding on how to reduce dry leaves in their community/area. * Provides durable and economical product. * Helps in controlling ecological waste. * Provide information to citizens with respect of continuous burning of dry leaves that destroys the planet or causing global warming. * Serve s motivating factor for home owners, construction workers and construction materials manufacturers to strengthen their capabilities for developing blocks and other processes to maximize the u se of dry leaves in the society. Furthermore, the outcome of the study will provide empirical information to policy makers in Ecological Solid Waste Management (RA 9003). Dry leaves are usually burned down elsewhere and eventually produce hazardous gases in the air. Conducting this experiment does not only support RA 9003 but it also opens an avenue to develop technology in bricks in the community.Likewise, this provides all people an opportunity to enjoy living in a clear, clean and hazard-free environment. Scope and Limitation Creating dry leaves as one of the component for concrete blocks is the main concern of this research. This study is limited only in using dry leaves, cement, water and a little use of small stones and if the study is a success, it can be use in constructing buildings. Review of the Related Literature The oldest discovered blocks, originally made from shaped mud and dating to before 7500 B.C and were found at  Tell Aswad, Egypt. The first sun-dry blocks wer e made in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq), in the ancient city of  Ur  in about 4000  BC, although the arch used for drying the blocks was not actually found. Other examples of civilizations that used mud brick include the  ancient Egyptians  and the Indus[6]. In Europe, blocks were often used for reasons of speed and economy, even in areas where stone was available. The buildings of the Industrial Revolution in Britain were largely constructed of block and timber due to the demand created [7].In  pre-modern China, brick-making or block-making was the job of a lowly and unskilled artisan, but a kiln master was respected as a step above the former [8]. Bricks of concrete with sand aggregate can be made using a simple machine, and a basic assembly line method. A conveyor belt adds the mixture to a machine, which pours a measured amount of concrete into a form. The form is vibrated to remove bubbles. The form is then raised to reveal the wet bricks, spaced out on a plywood s heet. A small elevator then stacks these palettes, after which a forklift operator moves them to the brickyard for drying.Definition of Terms carbon dioxide- a colorless, odorless incombustible gas somewhat heavier than air. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are absorbed by plants, which synthesize certain carbohydrates and release oxygen into the air. oxygen- odorless, colorless, tasteless, gaseous chemical element that occurs free in the atmosphere. photosynthesis- the production of organic substances, chiefly sugars, from carbon dioxide and water occurring in green plant cells supplied with enough light to allow chlorophyll to aid in the transformation of the radiant energy into a chemical form. zone layer- an atmospheric layer within the atmosphere absorbing ultraviolet radiation and preventing some heat loss from the earth. climate change- is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather  patterns over periods ranging from decades to mi llions of years. kiln- a furnace or oven for drying, burning or baking something as bricks, grain or pottery. Chapter 2 Research Methodology Research Design The researchers will use experimental method wherein the study focuses on the acceptability of the said topic.Several data were gathered before coming up with a procedure. Research Instruments Materials used in the study: * Brick molder * Cement * Dry Leaves * Water * Shovel Procedure: 1. Pulverize the gathered dry leaves. 2. Mix the pulverized dry leaves, 3 cups cement and 2 cups water. 3. Using a shovel mix thoroughly then put in a block molder. 4. Shape mixed substance. 5. Wait for the block to dry. Research Locale The study was conducted at one of the researcher’s home in Brgy. 12, Cabadbaran City. The place is complete with materials that are use in the study.

Native American Women - 1150 Words

Native Americans more than any other group in the country fare considerably worse based on social and economic indicators. They suffer high poverty rates, low life expectancy, and higher than usual rates of illness. Alcoholism and suicide rates are especially rampant within the reservations. One of the most devastating programs, with concerns which are still felt today, was the systematic removal of native lands and children. Native Americans were forced off their lands to undesirable lands, slowly falling more dependent on federal government assistance and food distributions. Then slowly children were taken from their kin and placed in government funded church ran boarding schools, where they were disciplined for speaking their languages or practicing their native traditions. But let’s look at the traditions of the Native American woman. Historically Native American women are an honorable figure. They cook, clean, weaved and care for their families. Once they were settled in the land they would work together with their brothers and sisters under the leadership of their head mother. Although the male and female roles were different for each tribe, most societies were matrilineal, of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line. The women were responsible for all of the household duties: regardless of whether they were strenuous or not. The Native American’s lives began to shift with the arrival of the Europeans. In 1607 when the â€Å"White Man† stayed on the NativesShow MoreRelatedBlack Women And Native American Women984 Words   |  4 PagesBlack women and Native American women have been oppressed for many years throughout history. They were enslaved and were essentially objectified by white men. Today in the media black women are seen as interesting individuals who are hypersexualized or pr omiscuous. 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